Acute

Acute

A sudden and severe medical condition.

What is an acute condition?

An acute condition refers to a medical problem that has a sudden onset and a relatively short duration. These conditions are often characterized by intense symptoms and may require immediate medical treatment. 

What is the difference between acute and chronic conditions?

An acute condition is one that begins abruptly and lasts for a relatively short period. A chronic condition, on the other hand, persists for an extended duration, often for months, years, or even a lifetime. The VA considers both acute and chronic conditions when evaluating disability claims. An acute injury or illness that occurs during service may lead to a chronic condition later in life, or it may result in lasting residual effects.

What are examples of acute conditions?

Examples of acute conditions include:

Injuries:

    • Fractures (broken bones)
    • Sprains and strains
    • Contusions (bruises)
    • Lacerations (cuts)
    • Burns
    • Concussions

Infections:

      • Influenza (flu)
      • Common cold
      • Pneumonia
      • Bronchitis
      • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
      • Cellulitis (skin infection)

Other acute conditions:

    • Heart attacks
    • Strokes
    • Appendicitis
    • Kidney stones
    • Allergic reactions

It’s important to document any acute conditions that occurred during military service, as they may be relevant to establishing service connection for a current disability. Even if an acute condition has resolved, it may have led to chronic problems or other residual disabilities.

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